Giant Resonances from Tdhf

نویسندگان

  • P D Stevenson
  • M R Strayer
  • J Rikovska Stone
  • W G Newton
چکیده

It is well-known that the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is equivalent to Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) to first order in the density fluctuations from the static Hartree-Fock ground state. Therefore either approach may be used to calculate giant resonance states in nuclei. Historically, the RPA approach has been more popular, particularly working directly in the response function formalism. This has especially been the case because of computational complexity of TDHF calculations. Nevertheless, successful calculations of giant resonances using TDHF have been made, including those of Stringari and Vautherin, and Chomaz et al. Recently there has been renewed interest in TDHF calculations of giant resonances, motivated by the better scaling to calculations with no assumptions on the spatial symmetry of the system. In such cases, it is the TDHF calculations which afford easier computation. Such relaxation of the symmetry assumptions are necessary for the proper calculation of deformed systems and resonances. It is also advantageous to use TDHF if one wishes to explore different effective interactions,

منابع مشابه

Nuclear Giant Resonances and Linear Response

We search for nonlinear effects in nuclear giant resonances (GRs), in particular the isovector dipole and the isoscalar quadrupole modes. To that end, we employ a spectral analysis of time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) dynamics using Skyrme forces. Based on TDHF calculations over a wide range of excitation amplitudes, we explore the collectivity and degree of harmonic motion in these modes. Bot...

متن کامل

Theories for Multiple Resonances

Two microscopic theories for multiple resonances in nuclei are compared, n-particle-hole RPA and quantized Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF). The Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model is used as test case. We find that quantized TDHF is superior in many respects, except for very small systems. 1 Introduction The most prominent excitations of the nucleus are the giant resonances. One has therefore dreamed...

متن کامل

Monopole Giant Resonances and TDHF boundary conditions

Using time-dependent Hartree-Fock, we induce isoscalar and isovector monopole vibrations and follow the subsequent vibrations of both the same and opposite isospin nature in the N 6= Z nucleus Sn. By suitable scaling of the proton and neutron parts of the excitation operators, the coupling between the modes is studied, and the approximate normal modes found. Chaotic dynamics are then analysed i...

متن کامل

RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION EXCITATION OF GIANT RESONANCESa

Giant resonances and giant resonances built on other giant resonances in nuclei are observed with very large cross sections in relativistic heavy ion collisions. A theoretical effort is underway to understand the reaction mechanism which leads to this process, as well as a better understanding of the microscopic properties of multiphonon states, e.g., their strength, energy centroids, widths an...

متن کامل

th / 9 90 80 03 v 1 2 A ug 1 99 9 Microscopic Studies on Two - Phonon Giant Resonances

A new class of giant resonances in nuclei, namely double giant resonances, is discussed. They are giant resonances built on top of other giant resonances. Investigation on their properties, together with similar studies on low-lying two-phonon states, should give an answer on how far the harmonic picture of boson-type excitations holds in the finite fermion systems like atomic nuclei. The main ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

متن کامل
عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003